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History of the Entlebucher The Entlebucher Mountain Dog (EMD) originates from the Entlebuch valley in Switzerland between Lucerne and Berne. It is thought that this breed and the other Swiss Mountain dogs are descended from dogs introduced by the Romans over 2000 years ago. Entlebucher type dogs were known to exist as early as 1889 although at this time there was probably little difference between these and the Appenzeller. A discernable breed type was first identified in 1923 at the Langenthal dog show in Switzerland when Professor Albert Heim presented four Swiss Cattle dogs with short tails. They were subsequently entered in the Swiss Canine Stud Book as the fourth Mountain and cattle dog breed. It was not until 1927 that the first Standard was compiled under the initiative of Dr. B Kobler. Around that time the Swiss EMD club was formed with the aim of establishing and promoting the Entlebucher as a pure breed. The small number of entries in the Swiss Stud Book confirms that the breed increased relatively slowly. However the Entlebucher's popularity started to gain momentum as its qualities as a tireless cattle driving and utility dog, as well as a trusted companion, began to be recognised. Today the Entlebucher continues to serve a useful role herding cattle and bringing the cows down from mountain pastures. They have also been known to be used as livestock guardians and occasionally as little tractors pulling small carts to and from the market. Compared to other breeds, the Entlebucher population remains relatively small and up until now has been practically unheard of in the UK. However, his attributes as a fun-loving and loyal companion together with his gentle and patient demeanour seems set to increase the popularity of this breed as an ideal pet for the active family. |